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社交行为与之后的疲劳有关:行为和疲劳的即时模式。

Sociable behavior is related to later fatigue: moment-to-moment patterns of behavior and tiredness.

作者信息

Leikas Sointu

机构信息

Swedish School of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2020 May 27;6(5):e04033. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04033. eCollection 2020 May.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04033
PMID:32490243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7260435/
Abstract

The popular idea that extraverted behavior is mentally depleting has received support in one previous study. The present research attempted to replicate this finding and rule out some alternative explanations. An experience-sampling study was conducted to this end ( = 74, observations = 1046). The results showed that extraverted behavior was indeed related to feeling tired 2-3 h later. The results provide empirical evidence of an everyday life pattern between behavior and feelings states.

摘要

外向行为会消耗心理能量这一流行观点在之前的一项研究中得到了支持。本研究试图重复这一发现并排除一些其他解释。为此进行了一项经验取样研究(n = 74,观察次数 = 1046)。结果表明,外向行为确实与两到三小时后感到疲劳有关。这些结果为行为与情绪状态之间的一种日常生活模式提供了实证证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Costs and benefits of acting extraverted: A randomized controlled trial.表现外向的成本与收益:一项随机对照试验。
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2019 Sep;148(9):1538-1556. doi: 10.1037/xge0000516. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
2
Happy Now, Tired Later? Extraverted and Conscientious Behavior Are Related to Immediate Mood Gains, but to Later Fatigue.快乐现在,疲惫稍后?外向和尽责的行为与即时情绪收益有关,但与随后的疲劳有关。
J Pers. 2017 Oct;85(5):603-615. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12264. Epub 2016 Jul 14.
3
Lifestyle, social factors, and survival after age 75: population based study.75 岁以上人群的生活方式、社会因素与生存状况:基于人群的研究。
BMJ. 2012 Aug 29;345:e5568. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e5568.
4
Do extraverts get more bang for the buck? Refining the affective-reactivity hypothesis of extraversion.外向者是否能获得更高的回报?对外向性的情感反应假说的精炼。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2012 Aug;103(2):306-26. doi: 10.1037/a0028372. Epub 2012 May 14.
5
The dynamic role of personality states in mediating the relationship between extraversion and positive affect.人格状态在介导外向性与积极情绪之间关系中的动态作用。
J Pers. 2012 Oct;80(5):1205-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00756.x.
6
Would introverts be better off if they acted more like extraverts? Exploring emotional and cognitive consequences of counterdispositional behavior.内向者如果表现得更外向,会过得更好吗?探索反向性格行为的情绪和认知后果。
Emotion. 2012 Apr;12(2):290-303. doi: 10.1037/a0025169. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
7
Daily occupational stressors and marital behavior.日常职业压力源与婚姻行为。
J Fam Psychol. 2006 Dec;20(4):690-700. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.20.4.690.
8
Extraversion and emotional reactivity.外向性与情绪反应性。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004 Mar;86(3):473-85. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.473.
9
An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: is acting extraverted as "good" as being extraverted?一种关于外向性与积极情绪关系的个体内部过程研究方法:表现得外向与本身外向一样“有益”吗?
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002 Dec;83(6):1409-22.
10
Very happy people.非常快乐的人。
Psychol Sci. 2002 Jan;13(1):81-4. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00415.