Centro de Referência e Treinamento DST/AIDS-SP-Coordenação do Programa Estadual de IST/AIDS, São Paulo, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(5):e00136219. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00136219. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
The clinical monitoring of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) contributes to identifying and managing cases of individuals who have not begun treatment (gap), those experiencing treatment failure or who have abandoned treatment. This article sought to present and discuss the development of a methodology to implement the clinical monitoring of PLWHA in the services of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS). The methodology used since 2014 by the CRT-STI/AIDS-Coordination of the STI/AIDS Program, São Paulo State, Brazil, was re-structured in three meetings between June and August 2018. The new methodology retained the axes of presentation of number of users in treatment failure, gap or abandonment in the participant services, as well as the discussion of individual, social and programmatic vulnerabilities. A new axis was added which directs the discussion of the possibilities of reorganizing service care flows and management practices. Additionally, the intervention started to be carried out in health services, with the participation of a higher number of professionals from the multi-professional team, discussion of cases, workflows and processes, and regional meetings to exchange clinical monitoring experiences between services. The re-structuring of the methodology contributed to a reduction in treatment gap, a reorganization of care flows and the inclusion of clinical monitoring as a management tool in services specialized in providing care to PLWHA. This methodology can be implemented by other state programs, municipalities and services, since all have access to the same information sources used in this intervention.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)的临床监测有助于识别和管理那些尚未开始治疗(差距)、治疗失败或放弃治疗的个体病例。本文旨在介绍和讨论为巴西统一国家卫生系统(SUS)的服务实施 PLWHA 临床监测的方法学的制定。自 2014 年以来,巴西圣保罗州性传播感染/艾滋病规划 STI/AIDS 协调 CRT-STI/AIDS 一直在使用该方法,2018 年 6 月至 8 月期间进行了三次重构。新方法保留了在参与服务的患者中呈现治疗失败、差距或放弃治疗的用户数量的轴,以及讨论个体、社会和方案脆弱性。添加了一个新的轴,指导讨论重新组织服务护理流程和管理实践的可能性。此外,干预措施开始在卫生服务中实施,多专业团队的专业人员人数增加,讨论病例、工作流程和流程,并举行区域会议,以交流服务之间的临床监测经验。方法学的重构有助于减少治疗差距,重新组织护理流程,并将临床监测纳入专门为 PLWHA 提供护理的服务的管理工具。该方法可由其他州方案、市和服务机构实施,因为所有机构都可以访问该干预措施中使用的相同信息来源。