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精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者的幸福感、生活质量和希望之间的关系。

Relationship between well-being, quality of life and hope in family caregivers of schizophrenic people.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190359. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0359. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To measure and correlate the degree of psychological well-being, quality of life, and dispositional hope in family caregivers of schizophrenic people.

METHODS

Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with 117 relatives of schizophrenic people. We applied a questionnaire of sociodemographic variables was applied, and the instruments World Health Organization 5-Item Well-Being (WHO-5), World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated (WHOQOL-Bref), and Dispositional Hope Scale. We used The Kruskal Wallis, Jonckheere-Terpstra, and Spearman correlation tests at the level α <0.05.

RESULTS

It was possible to observe statistical significance when comparing schooling and age with Disposal Hope; and when comparing the scales used.

CONCLUSION

The study considered that well-being, quality of life, and hope are variables that negatively influence caregiver burden, suggesting schooling as an inverse correlation variable with Dispositional Hope.

摘要

目的

测量和关联精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者的心理健康程度、生活质量和倾向性希望。

方法

对 117 名精神分裂症患者亲属进行描述性横断面研究。我们应用了一份社会人口学变量问卷,以及世界卫生组织 5 项幸福感量表(WHO-5)、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-Bref)和倾向性希望量表。我们使用了 Kruskal Wallis、Jonckheere-Terpstra 和 Spearman 相关检验,显著性水平设为α<0.05。

结果

在与倾向性希望进行比较时,教育程度和年龄与 Disposal Hope 之间存在统计学意义;在与使用的量表进行比较时,也存在统计学意义。

结论

研究认为,幸福感、生活质量和希望是影响照顾者负担的变量,表明教育程度与倾向性希望呈负相关。

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