Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190359. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0359. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
To measure and correlate the degree of psychological well-being, quality of life, and dispositional hope in family caregivers of schizophrenic people.
Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with 117 relatives of schizophrenic people. We applied a questionnaire of sociodemographic variables was applied, and the instruments World Health Organization 5-Item Well-Being (WHO-5), World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated (WHOQOL-Bref), and Dispositional Hope Scale. We used The Kruskal Wallis, Jonckheere-Terpstra, and Spearman correlation tests at the level α <0.05.
It was possible to observe statistical significance when comparing schooling and age with Disposal Hope; and when comparing the scales used.
The study considered that well-being, quality of life, and hope are variables that negatively influence caregiver burden, suggesting schooling as an inverse correlation variable with Dispositional Hope.
测量和关联精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者的心理健康程度、生活质量和倾向性希望。
对 117 名精神分裂症患者亲属进行描述性横断面研究。我们应用了一份社会人口学变量问卷，以及世界卫生组织 5 项幸福感量表（WHO-5）、世界卫生组织生活质量简表（WHOQOL-Bref）和倾向性希望量表。我们使用了 Kruskal Wallis、Jonckheere-Terpstra 和 Spearman 相关检验，显著性水平设为α<0.05。
在与倾向性希望进行比较时，教育程度和年龄与 Disposal Hope 之间存在统计学意义；在与使用的量表进行比较时，也存在统计学意义。
研究认为，幸福感、生活质量和希望是影响照顾者负担的变量，表明教育程度与倾向性希望呈负相关。
