护理专业学生：药物使用、精神活性物质与健康状况。
Nursing students: medication use, psychoactive substances and health conditions.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Centro Universitário do Vale do Ribeira, Registro, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190003. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0003. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
OBJECTIVE
to assess the use of nonprescription psychoactive medications and their associations with psychoactive substance use and health aspects among nursing students.
METHOD
a cross-sectional study conducted with 182 students at a nursing school in the city of Vale do Ribeira, Brazil. Sociodemographic information, screening for alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, information on physical and mental health and physical activity practices were assessed.
RESULTS
more than half of the students (79.2%) used psychoactive drugs without prescription, with a predominance of monthly consumption. Consumption of these drugs was found to be associated with alcohol use, binge drinking, smoking and illicit drug use.
CONCLUSION
the findings have implications for the implementation of health promotion strategies among nursing students, in view of lifestyle changes.
目的
评估护理专业学生在非处方精神药物的使用情况，及其与精神活性物质使用和健康方面的关系。
方法
这是一项在巴西里贝拉谷市一所护理学校进行的横断面研究，共纳入 182 名学生。评估了他们的社会人口学信息、酒精、烟草和其他药物使用筛查、身心健康信息和体育活动实践情况。
结果
超过一半的学生（79.2%）未经处方使用精神药物，主要是每月消费。这些药物的使用与酒精使用、狂饮、吸烟和非法药物使用有关。
结论
鉴于生活方式的改变，这些发现对在护理学生中实施健康促进策略具有重要意义。
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