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浆液性胰腺肿瘤

Serous Pancreatic Neoplasms

作者信息

Dababneh Yara, Mousa Omar Y.

机构信息

The Hashemite University

Mayo Clinic

Abstract

Pancreatic serous cystadenomas are mostly benign and considered among the common primary pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs), representing one-third (see Serous Cystadenoma, CT). Patients are usually asymptomatic. Other types of PCNs include mucinous cystic neoplasm, intraductal papillary Mucinous neoplasm, cystic neuroendocrine neoplasm, solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm, acinar-cell cystic neoplasm, and ductal adenocarcinoma with cystic degeneration. Due to the increased use and advances in cross-sectional imaging of the abdomen, the detection of these lesions has improved, especially in asymptomatic patients. This topic discusses the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of pancreatic serous cystadenoma.

摘要

胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤大多为良性,是常见的原发性胰腺囊性肿瘤(PCNs)之一,占三分之一(见浆液性囊腺瘤,CT)。患者通常无症状。其他类型的PCNs包括黏液性囊性肿瘤、导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤、囊性神经内分泌肿瘤、实性假乳头状肿瘤、腺泡细胞囊性肿瘤以及伴有囊性变的导管腺癌。由于腹部横断面成像的使用增加和技术进步,这些病变的检出率有所提高,尤其是在无症状患者中。本主题讨论胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的病理生理学、临床表现、诊断和治疗。

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