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为何非裔美国人在美国是新冠病毒感染的潜在目标人群。

Why African Americans Are a Potential Target for COVID-19 Infection in the United States.

作者信息

Hamidian Jahromi Alireza, Hamidianjahromi Anahid

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.

Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2020 Jun 12;22(6):e19934. doi: 10.2196/19934.

Abstract

Since the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic, significant changes have occurred in the United States as the infection spread reached and passed its exponential phase. A stringent analysis of COVID-19 epidemiologic data requires time and would generally be expected to happen with significant delay after the exponential phase of the disease is over and when the focus of the health care system is diverted away from crisis management. Although much has been said about high-risk groups and the vulnerability of the elderly and patients with underlying comorbidities, the impact of race on the susceptibility of ethnic minorities living in indigent communities has not been discussed in detail worldwide and specifically in the United States. There are currently some data on disparities between African American and Caucasian populations for COVID-19 infection and mortality. While health care authorities are reorganizing resources and infrastructure to provide care for symptomatic COVID-19 patients, they should not shy away from protecting the general public as a whole and specifically the most vulnerable members of society, such as the elderly, ethnic minorities, and people with underlying comorbidities.

摘要

自世界卫生组织宣布冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情为大流行以来,随着感染传播达到并越过指数增长阶段,美国发生了重大变化。对COVID-19流行病学数据进行严格分析需要时间,而且通常预计会在疾病指数增长阶段结束后、医疗保健系统的重点从危机管理转移时出现显著延迟。尽管已经对高危人群以及老年人和患有基础合并症患者的脆弱性进行了很多讨论,但种族对生活在贫困社区的少数族裔易感性的影响在全球范围内,特别是在美国,尚未得到详细讨论。目前有一些关于非裔美国人和白种人群在COVID-19感染和死亡率方面差异的数据。在医疗保健当局重组资源和基础设施以照顾有症状的COVID-19患者时,他们不应回避保护全体公众,特别是社会中最脆弱的成员,如老年人、少数族裔和患有基础合并症的人。

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