Department of Infrastructure and Water Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Department of Infrastructure and Water Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jul 20;727:138711. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138711. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
There is a clear trend in the world to increase the use of sustainable drainage systems. In Poland, it is not as much noticeable, and as a consequence, the conventional stormwater system remains the most common method of stormwater management. As part of the research, an assessment of the issues affecting the implementation of sustainable stormwater management systems in an engineering practices was performed. For that purpose the PESTLE analysis was applied. Its results indicate that legal factors are the key for the development of sustainable drainage systems in Poland. The scale of public support and availability of funding is also not without importance. The possibilities of the implementation growth of sustainable drainage systems should be sought in changes in legal regulations regarding stormwater management, while ensuring at the same time an appropriate level of financing for sustainable solutions. In the second stage of the research, stormwater management models used in Poland were identified. The strengths and weaknesses of these models were presented. There were also discussed the potential opportunities and threats associated with their implementation. The balances of positive and negative sides that were created through a SWOT analysis could be treated as the basis for the detailed analyses of the legitimate application of individual systems in specific areas. It is expected that the results of the research will allow formulating clear principles of an innovation policy in the field of stormwater management and appointing objective and transparent criteria for financing individual types of drainage investments.
世界范围内明显有增加使用可持续排水系统的趋势。在波兰，这种趋势并不明显，因此传统的雨水系统仍然是最常见的雨水管理方法。作为研究的一部分，对影响可持续雨水管理系统在工程实践中实施的问题进行了评估。为此，应用了 PESTLE 分析。其结果表明，法律因素是波兰发展可持续排水系统的关键。公共支持的规模和资金的可用性也同样重要。可持续排水系统实施增长的可能性应该在有关雨水管理的法律法规的变化中寻求，同时确保为可持续解决方案提供适当的资金。在研究的第二阶段，确定了波兰使用的雨水管理模型。介绍了这些模型的优缺点。还讨论了与实施相关的潜在机会和威胁。通过 SWOT 分析创建的积极和消极方面的平衡，可以作为详细分析特定区域个别系统合法应用的基础。预计研究结果将能够制定雨水管理领域创新政策的明确原则，并为个别排水投资类型的融资指定客观和透明的标准。
