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时间和温度对 L.精油成分货架期的影响。

The effect of time and temperature on shelf life of essential oil composition of L.

机构信息

Department of Horticultural Science, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj, Iran.

Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jan;36(1):424-428. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1771711. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Abstract

has been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, diabetes and rheumatism. This plant has beneficial therapeutic properties. In this research the changes in the composition of essential oils from the aerial parts of were determined at different temperatures and times. The essential oil of air-dried samples was obtained by hydro distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Changes in essential oils compositions were detected during storage for 3 months in refrigerator, freezer, and at room temperature. The results indicated that at room temperature, the proportions of the compounds with lower boiling temperatures such as Cis-Verbenol (2.11-1.78%) and Germacrene D (1.56-0.94%) were decreased significantly. Furthermore, the essential oil composition showed the least alterations and L. kept its primary quality when stored at low temperatures, particularly in refrigerator and freezer (Except: α-Pinene, β-Pinene and Limonene).

摘要

已被用于治疗胃肠道疾病、炎症、糖尿病和风湿病。这种植物具有有益的治疗特性。在这项研究中,在不同温度和时间下,确定了来自地上部分的精油的组成变化。通过水蒸馏获得风干样品的精油,并通过气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)进行分析。在冰箱、冰柜和室温下储存 3 个月期间,检测到精油组成的变化。结果表明,在室温下,具有较低沸点的化合物(如 Cis-Verbenol(2.11-1.78%)和 Germacrene D(1.56-0.94%))的比例显著降低。此外,当储存在低温下时,精油组成显示出最小的变化,并且 L. 在保持其主要质量时,特别是在冰箱和冰柜中(除:α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯和柠檬烯)。

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