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对葡萄牙石蚕(Teucrium lusitanicum)和阿尔加维石蚕(Teucrium algarbiensis)挥发性成分的气相色谱-质谱分析。

Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis.

作者信息

Cavaleiro C, Salgueiro L R, Miguel M G, Proença da Cunha A

机构信息

Lab. de Farmacognosia, Faculdade de Farmácia/CEF Universidade de Coimbra, Rua do Norte, 3000-295 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

J Chromatogr A. 2004 Apr 9;1033(1):187-90. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005
PMID:15072306
Abstract

The essential oils from four samples of Teucrium lusitanicum and one sample of Teucrium algarbiensis, grown in Algarve (southern Portugal) were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Seventy-one volatile compounds were identified. Major compounds of T. algarbiensis oil were alpha-pinene (8.3%), sabinene (7.2%), beta-pinene (10.2%), limonene (11.8%) and germacrene D (7.6%). Concerning T. lusitanicum, some quantitative differences were found with regards to the major constituents of the oils from four populations: alpha-pinene (0.8-8.5%), sabinene (2.1-9.6%), beta-pinene (2.5-11.9%), limonene (1.2-11.5%) and elemol (2.6-12.0%).

摘要

对生长于葡萄牙南部阿尔加维地区的4个葡萄牙石蚕样本和1个阿尔加维石蚕样本的精油进行了气相色谱(GC)和气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)分析。共鉴定出71种挥发性化合物。阿尔加维石蚕油的主要成分是α-蒎烯(8.3%)、桧烯(7.2%)、β-蒎烯(10.2%)、柠檬烯(11.8%)和吉玛烯D(7.6%)。对于葡萄牙石蚕,在来自四个种群的油的主要成分方面发现了一些定量差异:α-蒎烯(0.8 - 8.5%)、桧烯(2.1 - 9.6%)、β-蒎烯(2.5 - 11.9%)、柠檬烯(1.2 - 11.5%)和榄香醇(2.6 - 12.0%)。

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