Department of Chemistry, Kalay University, Kalay 03044, Sagaing Region, Myanmar.
Department of Chemistry, University of Mandalay, Mandalay 100103, Myanmar.
Molecules. 2020 Jun 3;25(11):2608. doi: 10.3390/molecules25112608.
The genera and (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) are still poorly resolved phylogenetically. Plants of these genera are commonly distributed in Africa, China, Southeast Asia, and America. Most of them are cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes and are used in various traditional medicines due to the wide range of ethnopharmacological properties. Extensive in vivo and in vitro tests have been carried out to prove the ethnopharmacological claims and other bioactivities. These investigations have been accompanied by the isolation and identification of hundreds of phytochemical constituents. The most characteristic metabolites are steroids, flavonoids, stilbenes, and saponins; many of them exhibit potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. This review highlights the structures and bioactivities of flavonoids and stilbenoids isolated from and .
属和属（天门冬科，鹭兰族）在系统发育上仍未得到很好的解决。这些属的植物通常分布在非洲、中国、东南亚和美洲。由于具有广泛的民族药理学特性，它们中的大多数被栽培用于观赏和药用，并在各种传统药物中使用。已经进行了广泛的体内和体外试验来证明民族药理学的主张和其他生物活性。这些研究伴随着数百种植物化学成分的分离和鉴定。最具特征的代谢产物是甾体、类黄酮、芪类和皂苷；其中许多具有很强的镇痛、抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、抗增殖和细胞毒性活性。本综述重点介绍了从属和属中分离出的类黄酮和芪类的结构和生物活性。
