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破碎玻璃瓶所致直肠异物;经肛门处理意外迟发性术后出血的病例报告

Rectal foreign body of a shattered glass bottle; Case report of unexpected late post-operative hemorrhage managed transanally.

作者信息

Klein Elliot, Bressler Moshe, Nadler Shmuel, Shayowitz Michelle, Lapin Seth

机构信息

NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY 11568, United States.

NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY 11568, United States.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;72:41-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.05.060. Epub 2020 May 30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Retained rectal foreign bodies are commonly implicated in patients engaging in erotic behavior. The foreign bodies vary widely, however, penetrating rectal wounds are uncommon and often complicate the retrieval of the object. The rich vascular bed of the rectal mucosa provides additional bleeding complications.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A 55-year-old male presented with active bleeding after intentional insertion of a glass bottle into the rectum which shattered. Partial retrieval via proctoscopy was followed by an exploratory laparotomy with a diverting colostomy, mucous fistula, and presacral drainage. Postoperative course was complicated by severe hematochezia. Colonoscopy was performed in the operating room found actively bleeding ulcers at sites of previously lacerated mucosa; one pulsating, protruding, vessel was visible. Clips were placed over the vessel with cessation of bleeding. Barium enema at three months follow revealed no leaks allowing for reversal of the colostomy.

DISCUSSION

This case of operative retrieval of a rectal foreign body is unique because it displays deviation from commonly used algorithms are periodically needed to optimize patient recover.

CONCLUSION

The utilization of minimally-invasive colonoscopy prior to additional surgical intervention in post-operative rectal bleeding following a rectal foreign body retrieval may improvie patient recovery time, functionality, and long-term outcomes.

摘要

引言

直肠异物残留常见于有性行为的患者。异物种类繁多,然而,直肠穿透伤并不常见,且常常使异物取出复杂化。直肠黏膜丰富的血管床会引发额外的出血并发症。

病例介绍

一名55岁男性在故意将一个玻璃瓶插入直肠并致其破碎后出现活动性出血。经直肠镜部分取出异物后,进行了剖腹探查术,并行转流性结肠造口术、黏液瘘和骶前引流。术后病程因严重便血而复杂化。在手术室进行结肠镜检查时,发现先前黏膜撕裂处有活动性出血溃疡;可见一根搏动、突出的血管。在血管上放置夹子后出血停止。三个月随访时的钡剂灌肠显示无渗漏,从而可以进行结肠造口回纳。

讨论

该例直肠异物手术取出病例独特,因为它显示出与常用方案不同,需要定期优化以促进患者康复。

结论

在直肠异物取出术后直肠出血时,在进行额外手术干预之前使用微创结肠镜检查可能会改善患者的恢复时间、功能和长期预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1491/7283082/bf290d9023af/gr1.jpg

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