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皮肤科自杀行为评估(综述)

Assessment of suicidal behavior in dermatology (Review).

作者信息

Maria Alexandra Stanescu Ana, Totan Alexandra, Mircescu Daniela, Diaconescu Smaranda, Gabriel Bratu Ovidiu, Fekete László, László Fekete Gyula, Boda Daniel, Cristina Diaconu Camelia

机构信息

University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila', 050474 Bucharest, Romania.

II Pediatric Surgery Clinic, 'St. Mary' Children Emergency Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2020 Jul;20(1):73-77. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.8145. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

Abstract

Many diseases that affect physical health can also affect mental health. Many of these diseases are studied in terms of quality of life, depression and suicidal behavior. Dermatological disorders, although having a strong impact on the individual's life, are less studied with regard to suicidal behavior. There is a need to approach several dermatological diseases from the perspective of suicidal behavior in order to intervene early with specific treatment or to prevent suicide. Psoriasis, acne, melanoma, atopic dermatitis and urticaria are scarcely studied from the point of view of suicidal behavior. In addition to these diseases, there are others that require attention in terms of suicidal behavior, such as vitiligo or oculocutaneous albinism, most probably due to a small number of people suffering from these diseases, research is almost non-existent in these cases. We want to draw attention to the importance of early detection of suicidal behavior in dermatological practice and to highlight the need for several studies on this subject.

摘要

许多影响身体健康的疾病也会影响心理健康。其中许多疾病是从生活质量、抑郁和自杀行为等方面进行研究的。皮肤病虽然对个人生活有很大影响,但在自杀行为方面的研究较少。有必要从自杀行为的角度对几种皮肤病进行研究,以便通过特定治疗进行早期干预或预防自杀。银屑病、痤疮、黑色素瘤、特应性皮炎和荨麻疹从自杀行为的角度几乎没有得到研究。除了这些疾病,还有其他一些在自杀行为方面需要关注的疾病,如白癜风或眼皮肤白化病,很可能是因为患这些疾病的人数较少,在这些情况下几乎没有相关研究。我们希望提请注意在皮肤病诊疗实践中早期发现自杀行为的重要性,并强调对此主题进行多项研究的必要性。

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