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2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染与一名既往健康女性的抗磷脂抗体及四肢深静脉血栓形成相关

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Associated With Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Four-Extremity Deep Vein thrombosis in a Previously Healthy Female.

作者信息

Sung Joowhan, Anjum Seher

机构信息

Internal Medicine, MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital, Clinton, USA.

Translational Mycology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jun 2;12(6):e8408. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8408.

Abstract

Infection caused by novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2) has been associated with coagulopathy. We present a case of a previously healthy 49-year-old female who was admitted to the hospital for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and later found to have extensive deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in all four extremities. This was accompanied by a steep rise in D-dimer levels and positive antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) on further testing. She clinically improved on hydroxychloroquine and therapeutic anticoagulation. This is one of the first case reports describing APLA-associated DVT in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia. Transient elevation of APLA from the viral illness may play a role in thrombosis associated with COVID-19.

摘要

新型冠状病毒(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2,SARS-CoV-2)感染与凝血病有关。我们报告一例既往健康的49岁女性,因2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)肺炎入院,后来发现四肢均有广泛的深静脉血栓形成(DVT)。这伴随着D-二聚体水平的急剧上升以及进一步检测时抗磷脂抗体(APLA)呈阳性。她在接受羟氯喹和治疗性抗凝治疗后临床症状有所改善。这是首批描述COVID-19肺炎患者中APLA相关DVT的病例报告之一。病毒感染导致的APLA短暂升高可能在与COVID-19相关的血栓形成中起作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4955/7270942/069db598739f/cureus-0012-00000008408-i01.jpg

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