Yañez Orlando, Piot Niels, Dalmon Anne, de Miranda Joachim R, Chantawannakul Panuwan, Panziera Delphine, Amiri Esmaeil, Smagghe Guy, Schroeder Declan, Chejanovsky Nor
Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Agroscope, Swiss Bee Research Centre, Bern, Switzerland.
Front Microbiol. 2020 May 28;11:943. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00943. eCollection 2020.
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod species and their possible transmission routes, vastly increasing our understanding of these viruses and their distribution. Here, we review the current literature on the recent advances in understanding the transmission of viruses, both on the presence of bee viruses in and non- bee species and on the discovery of previously unknown bee viruses. The natural transmission of bee viruses will be discussed among different bee species and other insects. Finally, the research potential of (host organisms) and (cell lines) serial passages of bee viruses is discussed, from the perspective of the host-virus landscape changes and potential transmission routes for emerging bee virus infections.
最近有大量研究报告了在不同节肢动物物种中发现蜜蜂病毒及其可能的传播途径，极大地增进了我们对这些病毒及其分布的了解。在此，我们综述了当前有关了解病毒传播最新进展的文献，内容涉及蜜蜂病毒在蜜蜂和非蜜蜂物种中的存在情况以及新发现的蜜蜂病毒。将讨论蜜蜂病毒在不同蜜蜂物种和其他昆虫之间的自然传播。最后，从宿主-病毒格局变化和新出现的蜜蜂病毒感染潜在传播途径的角度，讨论了蜜蜂病毒在（宿主生物）和（细胞系）连续传代中的研究潜力。
