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我们能解决蜘蛛毒液研究中的分类学偏差问题吗?

Can we resolve the taxonomic bias in spider venom research?

作者信息

Herzig Volker, King Glenn F, Undheim Eivind A B

机构信息

Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Toxicon X. 2019 Jan 2;1:100005. doi: 10.1016/j.toxcx.2018.100005. eCollection 2019 Jan.

Abstract

The rate of discovery of new spider species greatly exceeds the rate of spider venom characterisation, leading to an increasing number of species with unstudied venoms. However, recent advances in proteomics and genomics that enable the study of venoms from smaller species has expanded the accessible taxonomic range. Thus, although the number of unstudied spider venoms is likely to further increase, future research should focus on the characterisation of venoms and toxins from previously unstudied spider families.

摘要

新蜘蛛物种的发现速度大大超过了蜘蛛毒液特性描述的速度,导致未研究毒液的蜘蛛物种数量不断增加。然而,蛋白质组学和基因组学的最新进展使得对较小物种的毒液进行研究成为可能,从而扩大了可研究的分类范围。因此,尽管未研究的蜘蛛毒液数量可能会进一步增加,但未来的研究应集中于对以前未研究过的蜘蛛科的毒液和毒素进行特性描述。

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