National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Adv Parasitol. 2020;110:401-427. doi: 10.1016/bs.apar.2020.02.003. Epub 2020 May 6.
China has achieved a great success in control and elimination of key parasitic diseases. In 2007, the elimination of lymphatic filariasis was verified by WHO. The schistosomiasis incidence and snail-distributed areas have reduced to the lowest level in the history. The transmission and disease burden of echinococcosis have been contained largely, and the populations infected with soil-transmitted trematode and food-borne parasites have also shown a significantly declining trend. Because of rapid globalization and climate changes, however, many new challenges have arisen. In his paper, the 2020-2030 roadmaps towards the control and elimination of these key parasitic diseases are described. Moreover, China is actively implementing its global health strategy, and will be more and more engaged into global health affairs, in which a series of China-Africa health cooperation projects have been in planning with a wish of making a greater contribution to the SDGs.
中国在控制和消除重点寄生虫病方面取得了巨大成就。2007 年，世界卫生组织（WHO）验证了中国消除淋巴丝虫病的成果。血吸虫病的发病率和钉螺分布面积已降至历史最低水平。包虫病的传播和疾病负担已得到较大程度的控制，土源性蠕虫和食源性寄生虫感染人群也呈明显下降趋势。然而，由于全球化和气候变化的迅速发展，出现了许多新的挑战。本文描述了 2020-2030 年控制和消除这些重点寄生虫病的路线图。此外，中国正在积极实施其全球卫生战略，并将越来越多地参与全球卫生事务，其中一系列的中非卫生合作项目正在规划中，希望为可持续发展目标做出更大贡献。
