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从受害者和加害者的角度看网络欺凌中的种族差异。

Racial differences in cyberbullying from the perspective of victims and perpetrators.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Clemson University.

Department of Computer Science, Morgan State University.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2020;90(5):644-652. doi: 10.1037/ort0000492. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

Abstract

Although cyberbullying has attracted a good deal of research attention in recent years, we know much less about how cyberbullying differs by race and ethnicity, and the few studies that have examined this topic have yielded conflicting findings. In the current study, 352 White and Black respondents answered questions about their victimization and perpetration experiences with both traditional bullying and cyberbullying. More than 80% of both White and Black participants indicated that they had been victims of traditional bullying, and over 45% had been victims of cyberbullying at least once. Fewer reported perpetrating either type of bullying. Texting and social media were the most common forms of technology used by both White and Black respondents as well as the most common venues by which cyberbullying occurred. For all participants, cyberbullying victimization was associated with greater suicidal ideation, and traditional bullying victimization was related to higher loneliness, depression, and suicidal ideation. At higher frequencies of traditional bullying victimization, Black respondents reported higher loneliness than did White participants. Understanding patterns of technology use and experiences with cyberbullying victimization and perpetration will help to inform effective strategies for prevention and intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

虽然网络欺凌近年来引起了相当多的研究关注,但我们对网络欺凌因种族和民族而异的情况知之甚少,而且少数研究这个主题的研究得出了相互矛盾的结论。在当前的研究中,352 名白人和黑人受访者回答了有关他们遭受传统欺凌和网络欺凌的受害和施害经历的问题。超过 80%的白人和黑人参与者表示,他们曾是传统欺凌的受害者,超过 45%的人至少曾遭受过一次网络欺凌。报告实施这两种欺凌行为的人较少。发短信和社交媒体是白人受访者和黑人受访者最常用的技术形式,也是网络欺凌最常见的发生场所。对于所有参与者来说,网络欺凌的受害与更高的自杀意念有关,而传统的欺凌受害与更高的孤独感、抑郁和自杀意念有关。在传统欺凌受害频率较高的情况下,黑人受访者比白人参与者报告了更高的孤独感。了解技术使用模式以及网络欺凌受害和施害经历,将有助于制定有效的预防和干预策略。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。

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