Service d'hématologie, hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, 75012, Paris, France.
Department of Genetics, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation.
Curr Res Transl Med. 2020 Aug;68(3):83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.retram.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jun 20.
COVID-19 is one of the most widely affecting pandemics. As for many respiratory viruses-caused diseases, diagnosis of COVID-19 relies on two main compartments: clinical and paraclinical diagnostic criteria. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is vital in such a pandemic. On one side, rapidity may enhance management effectiveness, while on the other, coupling efficiency and less costly procedures may permit more effective community-scale management.
In this review, we shed light on the most used and the most validated diagnostic tools. Furthermore, we intend to include few under-development techniques that may be potentially useful in this context. The practical intent of our work is to provide clinicians with a realistic summarized review of the essential elements in the applied paraclinical diagnosis of COVID-19.
COVID-19 是影响最广泛的大流行病之一。对于许多由呼吸道病毒引起的疾病，COVID-19 的诊断依赖于两个主要方面：临床和辅助临床诊断标准。在这样的大流行中，快速准确的诊断至关重要。一方面，快速性可能会增强管理效果，另一方面，提高效率和降低成本的程序可能会允许更有效的社区规模管理。
在这篇综述中，我们重点介绍了最常用和最有效的诊断工具。此外，我们还打算纳入一些尚未开发的技术，这些技术在这种情况下可能具有潜在的用途。我们工作的实际意图是为临床医生提供一份实用的总结综述，介绍 COVID-19 辅助临床诊断中必不可少的要素。
