Taylor's Business School, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
College of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Palliat Support Care. 2021 Feb;19(1):55-61. doi: 10.1017/S1478951520000383.
This study investigated relationships among spirituality, hope, and overall quality of life in Muslim women with breast cancer in Malaysia.
A cross-sectional descriptive design with a convenience sample of 145 Malay patients was used. The mediating role of hope in the relationship between spirituality and quality of life as well as the moderating effect of education level on the spirituality hope link were examined.
Participants with higher self-reported spirituality reported more hope (b = 6.345, p < 0.001) and higher levels of quality of life (b = 1.065, p < 0.001). Higher educational attainment weakened relationships between spirituality and hope (b = -1.460, p < 0.001).
The role of advanced education in contributing to lessened hope in relation to spirituality emphasizes the importance of skilled and personalized spiritual counseling in the respective socio-cultural religious context.
本研究调查了马来西亚穆斯林乳腺癌女性的灵性、希望与整体生活质量之间的关系。
采用方便取样的横断面描述性设计，对 145 名马来患者进行了研究。研究考察了希望在灵性与生活质量关系中的中介作用，以及教育程度对灵性与希望关系的调节作用。
报告的灵性水平较高的参与者表现出更高的希望（b = 6.345，p < 0.001）和更高的生活质量水平（b = 1.065，p < 0.001）。较高的教育程度削弱了灵性与希望之间的关系（b = -1.460，p < 0.001）。
教育程度较高对与灵性相关的希望减少的作用强调了在特定的社会文化宗教背景下提供熟练和个性化的精神咨询的重要性。
