Department of Psychological Sciences.
Department of Pediatrics.
Am Psychol. 2020 Oct;75(7):919-932. doi: 10.1037/amp0000673. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to health service psychology (HSP) education and training but also presents tremendous opportunities for growth that will persist well past the resolution of this public health crisis. The present article addresses three aims in understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by the HSP education and training community. First, it describes challenges to HSP education and training created by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the need to maintain the integrity of training; facilitate trainee progress; continue clinical service delivery; manage the safety and wellbeing of trainees, faculty, staff, and clients/patients; and adhere to national and local emergency orders. Second, the article summarizes guidance from training organization leadership regarding training program and clinical site responses to these challenges. Several principle-based recommendations called upon training programs to prioritize trainees and their training needs, while urging balance and flexibility in meeting the multiple demands of training programs, institutions, and the public. Third, the article discusses key opportunities for improvement in HSP education and training, including more effective use of competency evaluations; distance technologies in therapy, supervision, and admissions; and reconsideration of internship and degree timing and HSP's identity as a health care profession; and the potential for comprehensive review and redesign of HSP education and training. Embracing these opportunities may help ensure that HSP education and training is preparing its graduates to meet the psychological health care needs of the future. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
新冠疫情对健康服务心理学(HSP)教育和培训带来了前所未有的挑战,但也为持续发展提供了巨大机遇,而这些机遇将持续到这场公共卫生危机结束之后。本文旨在理解 HSP 教育和培训界面临的挑战和机遇时,达成三个目标。首先,它描述了新冠疫情为 HSP 教育和培训带来的挑战,包括维护培训完整性、促进学员进步、继续提供临床服务、管理学员、教职员工、客户/患者的安全和健康以及遵守国家和地方紧急命令的需求。其次,文章总结了培训组织领导层关于培训计划和临床站点对这些挑战的应对指导。若干基于原则的建议呼吁培训计划优先考虑学员及其培训需求,同时在满足培训计划、机构和公众的多种需求方面保持平衡和灵活性。第三,文章讨论了 HSP 教育和培训中改善的关键机会,包括更有效地利用能力评估、治疗、监督和招生中的远程技术,以及重新考虑实习和学位时间以及 HSP 作为医疗保健专业的身份;并有可能全面审查和重新设计 HSP 教育和培训。抓住这些机遇,可能有助于确保 HSP 教育和培训使毕业生能够满足未来的心理健康护理需求。(APA,2020 年,所有权利保留)。