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Infection fatality rate of COVID-19 inferred from seroprevalence data.基于血清流行率数据推断的 COVID-19 感染病死率。
Bull World Health Organ. 2021 Jan 1;99(1):19-33F. doi: 10.2471/BLT.20.265892. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
2
COVID-19 antibody seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California.加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县的新冠病毒抗体血清流行率。
Int J Epidemiol. 2021 May 17;50(2):410-419. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab010.
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State-level tracking of COVID-19 in the United States.美国的 COVID-19 州级追踪
Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 3;11(1):6189. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19652-6.
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Household secondary attack rate of COVID-19 and associated determinants in Guangzhou, China: a retrospective cohort study.家庭二次感染 COVID-19 的发生率及其在中国广州的相关决定因素：一项回顾性队列研究。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;20(10):1141-1150. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30471-0. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
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COVID-19: the effects on the practice of pediatric emergency medicine.新型冠状病毒肺炎：对儿科急诊医学实践的影响
Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2020 Jun 19;17(Suppl 6-3):1-15.
6
Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19.确定空气传播是 COVID-19 传播的主要途径。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jun 30;117(26):14857-14863. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009637117. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
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Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.物理隔离、口罩和眼部防护预防 SARS-CoV-2 和 COVID-19 的人际传播：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet. 2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1973-1987. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
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Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection : A Narrative Review.无症状 SARS-CoV-2 感染的流行情况：一项叙述性综述。
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;173(5):362-367. doi: 10.7326/M20-3012. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
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Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China.戴口罩、消毒和社交隔离措施降低家庭中 SARS-CoV-2 的二次传播：中国北京的一项队列研究。
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 May;5(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002794.
10
Applying principles of behaviour change to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission.运用行为改变原则降低 SARS-CoV-2 传播风险。
Nat Hum Behav. 2020 May;4(5):451-459. doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-0887-9. Epub 2020 May 6.

无症状传播与 COVID-19 的感染致死率：对学校复课的启示。

Asymptomatic Transmission and the Infection Fatality Risk for COVID-19: Implications for School Reopening.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2021 May 4;72(9):1493-1496. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa855.

DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa855
PMID:32584967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7337644/
Abstract

Asymptomatic infection occurs for numerous respiratory viral diseases, including influenza and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We seek to clarify confusion in 3 areas: age-specific risks of transmission and/or disease; various definitions for the COVID-19 "mortality rate," each useful for specific purposes; and implications for student return strategies from preschool through university settings.

摘要

无症状感染发生于许多呼吸道病毒疾病，包括流感和 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）。我们力求澄清以下 3 个方面的混淆：特定年龄组的传播和/或疾病风险；COVID-19“死亡率”的各种定义，每种定义都有特定用途；以及对从学前到大学各级学生返校策略的影响。