Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, 6310 Izola, Slovenia.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2020 Nov 2;332:108764. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108764. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
Here we present a research of bacterial adhesion to two most often used materials in modern kitchens, namely food grade ceramics and Teflon. To test the bacterial adhesion on kitchen worktops Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Campylobacter jejuni were used as the most common foodborne contaminants. Contact angle, roughness and streaming potential measurements were used for surface characterization. Crystal violet staining and scanning electron microscopy were applied for bacterial adhesion analysis. We showed that the adhesion of tested bacteria strains was lower on the Teflon surface compared to the ceramics. The hydrophobicity of the surface substantially contributed to the bacterial adhesion rate. On the other hand, the surface roughness and charge did not play a crucial role in the adhesion process.
在这里,我们研究了两种在现代厨房中最常用材料(即食品级陶瓷和特氟龙)上的细菌粘附情况。为了测试厨房台面上的细菌粘附情况,我们使用了大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和空肠弯曲菌作为最常见的食源性病原体。我们使用接触角、粗糙度和流动电势测量来对表面特性进行了表征。结晶紫染色和扫描电子显微镜被用于分析细菌的粘附情况。我们表明,与陶瓷相比,测试的细菌菌株在特氟龙表面上的粘附率较低。表面疏水性对细菌粘附率有很大影响。另一方面,表面粗糙度和电荷在粘附过程中没有起到关键作用。