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横向磁场存在下管状纳米线的热电性质。

Thermoelectric properties of tubular nanowires in the presence of a transverse magnetic field.

作者信息

Rezaie Heris Hadi, Kateb Movaffaq, Erlingsson Sigurdur I, Manolescu Andrei

机构信息

School of Science and Engineering, Reykjavik University, Menntavegur 1, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2020 Jun 25;31(42):424006. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba02a.

Abstract

We calculate the charge and heat current associate with electrons, generated by a temperature gradient and chemical potential difference between two ends of a tubular nanowire of 30 nm radius in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to its axis. We consider a nanowire based on a semiconductor material, and use the Landauer-Büttiker approach to calculate the transport quantities. We obtain the variation of the Seebeck coefficient (S), thermal conductivity (κ), and the figure of merit (ZT), with respect to the temperature up to 20 K, and with the magnetic field up to 3 T. In particular we show that the Seebeck coefficient can change sign in this domain of parameters. In addition κ and ZT have oscillations when the magnetic field increases. These oscillations are determined by the energy spectrum of the electrons.

摘要

我们计算了在垂直于其轴的外部磁场存在的情况下,由半径为30 nm的管状纳米线两端之间的温度梯度和化学势差所产生的与电子相关的电荷电流和热电流。我们考虑基于半导体材料的纳米线,并使用朗道尔-比蒂克方法来计算输运量。我们得到了塞贝克系数(S)、热导率(κ)和优值(ZT)随温度变化至20 K以及随磁场变化至3 T的情况。特别地,我们表明在该参数范围内塞贝克系数可以改变符号。此外,当磁场增加时,κ和ZT会出现振荡。这些振荡由电子的能谱决定。

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