介入肺病学：一个崭新的世界。

Division of Medicine, Lungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, Rayne Building, 5 University Street, London, UK.

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Road, Boston, MA, USA.

Thorac Surg Clin. 2020 Aug;30(3):321-338. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2020.04.001.

Interventional pulmonology is a dynamic and evolving field in respiratory medicine. Advances have improved the ability to diagnose and manage diseases of the airways. A shift toward early detection of malignant disease has generated a focus on innovative diagnostic techniques. With patient populations living longer with malignant and benign diseases, the role for interventional bronchoscopy has grown. In cancer groups, novel immunotherapies have improved the prospects of clinical outcomes and reignited a focus on optimizing patient performance status to enable access to anticancer therapy. This review discusses current and emerging diagnostic modalities and therapeutic approaches available to manage airway diseases.

介入肺病学是呼吸医学中一个充满活力和不断发展的领域。技术的进步提高了诊断和治疗气道疾病的能力。对恶性疾病的早期检测的重视促使人们关注创新的诊断技术。随着患有恶性和良性疾病的患者人群寿命的延长，介入支气管镜的作用也在不断增强。在癌症患者中，新型免疫疗法改善了临床预后的前景，重新激发了人们优化患者体能状况以获得抗癌治疗的关注。本文讨论了目前和新兴的诊断模式以及可用于治疗气道疾病的治疗方法。