Kogan Lori R, Wallace Jean E, Schoenfeld-Tacher Regina, Hellyer Peter W, Richards Madeline
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Jun 12;7:328. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00328. eCollection 2020.
Burnout and compassion fatigue are common conditions affecting health care providers. Unique occupational conditions in veterinary medicine make technicians especially susceptible to burnout. A total of 1,642 practicing veterinary technicians completed an anonymous online survey comprised of demographic questions, and two tools to assess burnout: the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) and the Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index (PFI). Over half of participants (862/1479, 58.3%) had EE scores over the 3.0 threshold for burnout. On the PFI, the total score for the 10 burnout questions was = 1.54 ( = 0.75), which is above the 1.33 cutoff for burnout. The mean score of 2.26 ( = 0.81) on the professional fulfillment scale is also indicative of burnout. The relationship between enabling resources and scores on each MBI-GS scale was analyzed. Schedule control was the most significant predictor of lower EE scores. The perception of adding value to the practice was associated with lower scores on the CY scale and higher scores on the PE scale. Given the correlation between burnout and environmental factors, veterinary practices are encouraged to explore non-monetary mechanisms for enhancing job satisfaction. This includes giving technicians greater control over their schedules, recognizing their contributions to the team, and providing opportunities for professional development. From a morale standpoint, destigmatizing the dirty work done by technicians can also help combat burnout among veterinary technicians.
职业倦怠和同情疲劳是影响医护人员的常见状况。兽医学独特的职业环境使技术人员尤其容易产生职业倦怠。共有1642名执业兽医技术人员完成了一项匿名在线调查,该调查包括人口统计学问题以及两种评估职业倦怠的工具:马氏职业倦怠量表通用版(MBI-GS)和斯坦福职业成就感指数(PFI)。超过一半的参与者(862/1479,58.3%)的情感耗竭(EE)得分超过了职业倦怠的3.0阈值。在PFI上,10个职业倦怠问题的总分x̅ = 1.54(s = 0.75),高于职业倦怠的1.33临界值。职业成就感量表上2.26(s = 0.81)的平均分也表明存在职业倦怠。分析了赋能资源与每个MBI-GS量表得分之间的关系。日程控制是情感耗竭得分较低的最显著预测因素。对工作实践有增值感与去人格化(CY)量表得分较低和个人成就感(PE)量表得分较高相关。鉴于职业倦怠与环境因素之间的相关性,鼓励兽医诊所探索提高工作满意度的非货币机制。这包括让技术人员对自己的日程有更大控制权,认可他们对团队的贡献,并提供职业发展机会。从士气的角度来看,消除技术人员所从事的脏活带来的污名化也有助于对抗兽医技术人员的职业倦怠。