Löwel H, Keil U, Koenig W, Hörmann A, Lewis M, Bolte H D, Gostomzyk J
GSF-Medis-Institut, Neuherberg.
Soz Praventivmed. 1988;33(1):17-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02084000.
In the year 1985, 998 (734 men, 264 women) cases of acute coronary events were registered among the 25-74 year-old residents of the study area (151,489 men and 171,093 women) of whom 583 (403 men, 180 women) died within 28 days (case fatality). Both AMI as a clinical diagnosis and AMI as a cause of death are validated by defined MONICA diagnostic criteria (acute symptoms, enzyme level, ECG, autopsy diagnosis). The AMI-risk (MONICA diagnostic categories 1, 2, 3, 9) in the study area Augsburg is relatively low (incidence: men 302, women 113; attack rate: men 444, women 138; death rate: men 241, women 92; all per 100,000 for each group). The 28-day case fatality is comparatively high (men 54%, women 67%). A comparison of the Augsburg rates with those of three other centers shows that the Augsburg figures are in the lower range.
1985年，在研究区域（151,489名男性和171,093名女性）25至74岁的居民中，登记了998例急性冠状动脉事件（734名男性，264名女性），其中583例（403名男性，180名女性）在28天内死亡（病死率）。作为临床诊断的急性心肌梗死和作为死亡原因的急性心肌梗死均通过既定的MONICA诊断标准（急性症状、酶水平、心电图、尸检诊断）进行验证。奥格斯堡研究区域的急性心肌梗死风险（MONICA诊断类别1、2、3、9）相对较低（发病率：男性302例，女性113例；发作率：男性444例，女性138例；死亡率：男性241例，女性9例；每组每10万人）。28天病死率相对较高（男性54%，女性67%）。将奥格斯堡的发病率与其他三个中心的发病率进行比较表明，奥格斯堡的数据处于较低水平。
