Department of Psychology.
Department of Communication.
J Exp Psychol Appl. 2020 Dec;26(4):593-603. doi: 10.1037/xap0000275. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
Part of the challenge young people face when preparing for lifelong financial security is visualizing the far-off future. Age-progression technology has been shown to motivate young people to save for retirement. The current study applied age progression for motivating socioeconomically diverse community college students as part of a college planning course. We recruited 106 students enrolled in a mandatory "Transitioning to College" course and randomly assigned them to view age-progressed or same-aged digital avatars. Compared to controls, age-progressed participants gave more correct answers and exhibited higher confidence (i.e., fewer "don't know" responses) on a financial literacy test. Confidence mediated the effect of age progression on correct responses, but not the other way around, pointing to financial confidence as a precursor to effective financial education. Students also reported interest in attending more long-term financial planning workshops (e.g., investing and retirement) available through their college. No differences were observed in financial planning for the near term (e.g., student aid and credit cards). The current study demonstrates the viability of age progression as a practical, inexpensive, and scalable intervention. Findings also illustrate the significance of this intervention for reducing pervasive socioeconomic and age disparities in financial knowledge and enhancing long-term financial prospects across future generations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
当年轻人为终身财务安全做准备时,他们面临的挑战之一是想象遥远的未来。年龄增长技术已被证明可以激励年轻人为退休储蓄。本研究将年龄增长技术应用于激发社会经济背景多样化的社区大学生,作为大学规划课程的一部分。我们招募了 106 名参加必修的“过渡到大学”课程的学生,并将他们随机分配观看年龄增长或同龄的数字头像。与对照组相比,年龄增长组的参与者在金融知识测试中给出了更多正确答案,并表现出更高的信心(即更少的“不知道”回答)。信心中介了年龄增长对正确回答的影响,但不是相反,这表明金融信心是有效金融教育的前提。学生们还报告说有兴趣参加更多通过大学提供的长期财务规划研讨会(例如投资和退休)。在近期的财务规划(例如学生援助和信用卡)方面没有观察到差异。本研究证明了年龄增长作为一种实用、经济且可扩展的干预手段的可行性。研究结果还说明了这种干预措施对于减少金融知识方面普遍存在的社会经济和年龄差距以及增强未来几代人的长期财务前景的重要性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。