MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 3;69(26):830-835. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6926e1.
On March 27, 2020, a University of Texas at Austin student with cough, sore throat, and shortness of breath had a positive test result for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). On March 28, two more symptomatic students had positive test results, alerting the COVID-19 Center at the University of Texas Health Austin (UTHA) to a potential outbreak; the center initiated an outbreak investigation the same day. UTHA conducted contact tracing, which linked the students' infections to a spring break trip to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, during March 14-19. Among 231 persons tested for SARS-CoV-2 in this investigation, 64 (28%) had positive test results, including 60 (33%) of 183 Cabo San Lucas travelers, one of 13 (8%) household contacts of Cabo San Lucas travelers, and three (9%) of 35 community contacts of Cabo San Lucas travelers. Approximately one fifth of persons with positive test results were asymptomatic; no persons needed hospitalization, and none died. This COVID-19 outbreak among a young, healthy population with no or mild symptoms was controlled with a coordinated public health response that included rapid contact tracing and testing of all exposed persons. A coordinated response with contact tracing and testing of all contacts, including those who are asymptomatic, is important in controlling future COVID-19 outbreaks that might occur as schools and universities consider reopening.
2020 年 3 月 27 日,一名德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的学生出现咳嗽、喉咙痛和呼吸急促症状,其 SARS-CoV-2 检测结果呈阳性,该病毒可引发 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。3 月 28 日,又有两名出现症状的学生检测结果呈阳性,这促使德克萨斯大学奥斯汀健康分校(UTHA)的 COVID-19 中心警惕可能发生的疫情;该中心于同日启动疫情调查。UTHA 开展了接触者追踪,将学生的感染与 3 月 14 日至 19 日前往墨西哥卡波圣卢卡斯的春假旅行联系起来。在本次调查中,对 231 名接受 SARS-CoV-2 检测的人员进行了检测,64 人(28%)检测结果呈阳性,包括 183 名卡波圣卢卡斯旅行者中的 60 人(33%)、13 名卡波圣卢卡斯旅行者的 1 名家庭成员(8%)和 35 名卡波圣卢卡斯旅行者的 3 名社区接触者(9%)。约五分之一的阳性检测结果者无症状;没有人员需要住院治疗,也没有人死亡。在对所有接触者进行快速接触者追踪和检测的协调公共卫生响应下,控制了这起发生在年轻、健康人群中的 COVID-19 疫情,这些人群没有或仅有轻度症状。通过对所有接触者(包括无症状者)进行接触者追踪和检测的协调响应,对于控制未来可能发生的学校和大学考虑重新开放的 COVID-19 疫情非常重要。