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进食速度与2型糖尿病风险:基于真实世界证据的探索

Eating speed and the risk of type 2 diabetes: explorations based on real-world evidence.

作者信息

Gudi Sai Krishna

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

出版信息

Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Jun;25(2):80-83. doi: 10.6065/apem.2040028.014. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome, especially diabetes, has gained global attention over the past few decades and became one of the major public health concerns. Alongside known and well-established risk factors, eating behaviors, mainly eating speed has shown the potential as one of the novel risk factors that could supplement the development of diabetes. However, there is a paucity in evidence, and only a few studies have addressed this question so far. In this review, with a focus on eating speed and the risk of developing diabetes, authors attempted to shed some light on the high-quality studies that were conducted around the world using real-world data in drawing inferences, which could add-on to the literature and assist public in making informed decisions.

摘要

在过去几十年中,代谢综合征,尤其是糖尿病,已引起全球关注,并成为主要的公共卫生问题之一。除了已知且已确定的风险因素外,饮食行为,主要是进食速度,已显示出作为可能促进糖尿病发展的新型风险因素之一的潜力。然而,证据不足,到目前为止只有少数研究探讨了这个问题。在这篇综述中,作者聚焦于进食速度与患糖尿病风险,试图阐明世界各地利用真实世界数据进行的高质量研究,以便从中得出推论,这可为文献增添内容,并帮助公众做出明智决策。

本文引用的文献

5
The effect of fast eating on the thermic effect of food in young Japanese women.快速进食对年轻日本女性食物热效应的影响。
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2015 Mar;66(2):140-7. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2014.986069. Epub 2015 Jan 22.

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