Jeger Michael, Bragard Claude, Caffier David, Candresse Thierry, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Gilioli Gianni, Grégoire Jean-Claude, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, MacLeod Alan, Navajas Navarro Maria, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Rafoss Trond, Rossi Vittorio, Urek Gregor, Van Bruggen Ariena, Van der Werf Wopke, West Jonathan, Winter Stephan, Kaluski Tomasz, Niere Björn
EFSA J. 2018 Jul 6;16(7):e05298. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5298. eCollection 2018 Jul.
The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of sensu lato (Nematoda: Longidoridae) for the EU. Sixty-one species in this group are recognised. They are polyphagous pests found in soil associated with a number of plant species. As a migratory ectoparasitic species, it punctures cells of plant roots. Nematodes were classified in four categories based on their distribution and ability to transmit viruses. Category I contains the seven virus vector species present outside the EU: sensu stricto (non-EU populations) and . Category II contains the 28 species not present in the EU and not known to transmit any virus. Twenty-six species are present in the EU and are not known to be virus vectors (category III). Category IV contains the species present in the EU, which is a virus vector (EU populations of ). All nematodes known to be virus vectors occurring outside the EU (category I) satisfy all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess to be regarded as Union quarantine pests. This is mainly due to their association with non-EU virus isolates. Categories II and III contain species that are not reported to transmit viruses or cause economic damage to crop plants. Although uncertainty concerning their ability to transmit viruses exists, those species do not satisfy all the criteria to be regarded as Union quarantine pests. Category IV contains the EU populations of . The species is a virus vector but current EU populations of have not been reported to be associated with any of the EU viruses or their non-EU isolates under field conditions. (EU populations) is widespread in some Member States and does not satisfy all the criteria to be regarded as a Union quarantine. None of the species can be regarded as a regulated non-quarantine pest.
植物健康小组对欧盟的剑线虫属（线虫纲：长针线虫科）进行了有害生物分类。该类群中有61个物种被认可。它们是多食性害虫，存在于与多种植物相关的土壤中。作为一种迁移性外寄生物种，它会穿刺植物根部的细胞。线虫根据其分布和传播病毒的能力被分为四类。第一类包含7种存在于欧盟境外的病毒传播媒介物种：狭义剑线虫（非欧盟种群）和其他物种。第二类包含28种不存在于欧盟且未知传播任何病毒的物种。26种存在于欧盟且未知为病毒传播媒介的物种属于第三类。第四类包含存在于欧盟的病毒传播媒介物种（狭义剑线虫的欧盟种群）。所有已知在欧盟境外作为病毒传播媒介的线虫（第一类）均满足欧洲食品安全局评估范围内的所有标准，可被视为欧盟检疫性有害生物。这主要是由于它们与非欧盟病毒分离株有关。第二类和第三类包含未报告传播病毒或对作物造成经济损害的物种。尽管存在关于它们传播病毒能力的不确定性，但这些物种不满足被视为欧盟检疫性有害生物的所有标准。第四类包含狭义剑线虫的欧盟种群。该物种是病毒传播媒介，但目前狭义剑线虫的欧盟种群在田间条件下未被报告与任何欧盟病毒或其非欧盟分离株有关。狭义剑线虫（欧盟种群）在一些成员国广泛分布，不满足被视为欧盟检疫性有害生物的所有标准。这些物种均不能被视为限定的非检疫性有害生物。
