Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, van der Werf Wopke, Civera Antonio Vicent, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Candresse Thierry, Lacomme Christophe, Bottex Bernard, Oplaat Carla, Roenhorst Annelien, Schenk Martijn, Di Serio Francesco
EFSA J. 2020 Jan 9;18(1):e05936. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5936. eCollection 2020 Jan.
Following a request from the EU Commission, the Panel on Plant Health has addressed the pest categorisation of non-EU isolates of potato virus V (PVV). The information currently available on geographical distribution, biology, epidemiology, potential entry pathways, potential additional impact and availability of control measures of non-EU isolates of PVV has been evaluated with regard to the criteria to qualify as a potential Union quarantine pest. Because non-EU isolates of PVV are absent from the EU, they do not meet one of the requirements to be regulated as a regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP) (presence in the EU); as a consequence, the Panel decided not to evaluate the other RNQP criteria for these isolates. This categorisation was performed considering two lineages, PVV-I (present in and outside the EU) and PVV-II (not reported in the EU), and isolate PVV-PA4 (unknown distribution). Non-EU isolates of PVV-I and PVV-PA4 do not meet one of the criteria evaluated by EFSA to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest, since they are not expected to have an additional impact in the EU. With the exception of the criterion regarding the potential consequences in the EU territory, for which the Panel is unable to conclude, non-EU isolates of PVV-II meet all the other criteria to qualify as a potential Union quarantine pest.
应欧盟委员会的要求，植物健康小组对马铃薯病毒V（PVV）非欧盟分离株进行了有害生物分类。已根据作为潜在欧盟检疫性有害生物的标准，对目前可获得的关于PVV非欧盟分离株的地理分布、生物学特性、流行病学、潜在传入途径、潜在额外影响以及控制措施可用性的信息进行了评估。由于欧盟境内不存在PVV非欧盟分离株，它们不符合作为限定的非检疫性有害生物（RNQP）进行管理的要求之一（在欧盟境内存在）；因此，小组决定不对这些分离株的其他RNQP标准进行评估。此次分类考虑了两个谱系，即PVV-I（在欧盟内外均有）和PVV-II（在欧盟未报告），以及分离株PVV-PA4（分布未知）。PVV-I和PVV-PA4的非欧盟分离株不符合欧洲食品安全局评估的被视为潜在欧盟检疫性有害生物的标准之一，因为预计它们不会在欧盟产生额外影响。除了关于在欧盟领土上的潜在后果这一小组无法得出结论的标准外，PVV-II的非欧盟分离株符合作为潜在欧盟检疫性有害生物的所有其他标准。
