Niu Zijian, Yu Ke, Wu Xiaofei
School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jul 3;20(13):3738. doi: 10.3390/s20133738.
Time series anomaly detection is widely used to monitor the equipment sates through the data collected in the form of time series. At present, the deep learning method based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) has emerged for time series anomaly detection. However, this method needs to find the best mapping from real-time space to the latent space at the anomaly detection stage, which brings new errors and takes a long time. In this paper, we propose a long short-term memory-based variational autoencoder generation adversarial networks (LSTM-based VAE-GAN) method for time series anomaly detection, which effectively solves the above problems. Our method jointly trains the encoder, the generator and the discriminator to take advantage of the mapping ability of the encoder and the discrimination ability of the discriminator simultaneously. The long short-term memory (LSTM) networks are used as the encoder, the generator and the discriminator. At the anomaly detection stage, anomalies are detected based on reconstruction difference and discrimination results. Experimental results show that the proposed method can quickly and accurately detect anomalies.
时间序列异常检测被广泛用于通过以时间序列形式收集的数据来监测设备状态。目前,基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的深度学习方法已出现用于时间序列异常检测。然而,该方法在异常检测阶段需要找到从实时空间到潜在空间的最佳映射,这会带来新的误差且耗时较长。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于长短期记忆的变分自编码器生成对抗网络(LSTM-based VAE-GAN)方法用于时间序列异常检测,该方法有效解决了上述问题。我们的方法联合训练编码器、生成器和判别器,以同时利用编码器的映射能力和判别器的辨别能力。长短期记忆(LSTM)网络被用作编码器、生成器和判别器。在异常检测阶段,基于重建差异和判别结果来检测异常。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够快速、准确地检测异常。