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美国儿童新冠病毒病的初步观察

Initial Observations of COVID-19 in US Children.

作者信息

Agha Rabia, Kojaoghlanian Tsoline, Avner Jeffrey R

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and.

出版信息

Hosp Pediatr. 2020 Oct;10(10):902-905. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2020-000257. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected children differently from adults worldwide. Data on the clinical presentation of the infection in children are limited. We present a detailed account of pediatric inpatients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus at our institution during widespread local transmission, aiming to understand disease presentation and outcomes. A retrospective chart review was performed of children, ages 0 to 18 years, with a positive polymerase chain reaction test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 on nasopharyngeal specimens admitted to our hospital over a 4-week period. We present clinical data from 22 patients and highlight the variability of the presentation. In our study, most children presented without respiratory illness or symptoms suggestive of COVID-19; many were identified only because of universal testing. Because children may have variable signs and symptoms of COVID-19 infection, targeted testing may miss some cases.

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在全球范围内对儿童的影响与成人不同。关于儿童感染临床表现的数据有限。我们详细介绍了在本地广泛传播期间,我院感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的儿科住院患者情况,旨在了解疾病表现和转归。对0至18岁、在4周内因鼻咽标本严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2聚合酶链反应检测呈阳性而入院的儿童进行了回顾性病历审查。我们展示了22例患者的临床数据,并强调了表现的变异性。在我们的研究中,大多数儿童没有出现呼吸系统疾病或提示COVID-19的症状;许多儿童仅因普遍检测而被确诊。由于儿童COVID-19感染的体征和症状可能各不相同,针对性检测可能会遗漏一些病例。

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