Asnaashari Solmaz, Delazar Abbas, Safarzadeh Elham, Tabibi Hamed, Mollaei Saeed, Rajabi Ali, Asgharian Parina
Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2019 Summer;18(3):1543-1555. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.1100782.
() an Iranian plant belonging to the family of Scrophulariaceae, was assigned for its chemical compositions and biological activities of essential oil (EO) and extracts of the aerial parts of the plant during the flowering stage. Combination of GC-MS and GC-FID was assessed for analyzing the chemical compositions of the EO from the aerial parts of . Furthermore, Brine shrimp lethality test and DPPH assay were performed to evaluate general toxicity and free-radical-scavenging properties, respectively. Furthermore, anti-proliferative and antimicrobial activities were assessed by MTT assay and disc diffusion methods correspondingly. Additionally, all the potent samples (extracts) and its fractions in the MTT assay were further studied for the presence of various compounds by GC-MS apparatus MeOH extract and 40% sep-pak fraction indicated high amounts of total phenolic (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant properties. In the case of general toxicity, among the extracts, dichloromethane (DCM) extract showed noticeable effect. Furthermore, DCM extract was indicated potent ability to eliminate breast tumor cells and minimum efficacy on normal cells. Anti-microbial activity of all samples was ignorable. The potent extracts and fractions which had more anti-proliferative activity were further elucidated by GC-MS and showed high amounts of Alkanes and fatty acids. In the case of EO constituents, non-terpenoids were the major compounds. To sum up, it seems BSLT could be a good preliminary approach for evaluating the cytotoxicity in MCF-7 cell line. Additionally, antioxidant activity, TPC, and TFC contents of all samples were in consistent with each other.
()一种属于玄参科的伊朗植物,在开花期对其地上部分的精油(EO)和提取物的化学成分及生物活性进行了研究。评估了气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)和气相色谱 - 氢火焰离子化检测器联用(GC - FID)来分析该植物地上部分EO的化学成分。此外,分别进行了卤虫致死试验和DPPH测定以评估一般毒性和自由基清除特性。此外,相应地通过MTT试验和纸片扩散法评估了抗增殖和抗菌活性。另外,通过GC - MS仪器对MTT试验中所有有效的样品(提取物)及其馏分进一步研究各种化合物的存在情况。甲醇提取物和40%的Sep - Pak馏分显示出高含量的总酚(TPC)、总黄酮含量(TFC)和抗氧化性能。在一般毒性方面,提取物中,二氯甲烷(DCM)提取物显示出显著效果。此外,DCM提取物显示出消除乳腺肿瘤细胞的强大能力,对正常细胞的影响最小。所有样品的抗菌活性可忽略不计。通过GC - MS进一步阐明了具有更高抗增殖活性的有效提取物和馏分,显示出大量的烷烃和脂肪酸。就EO成分而言,非萜类化合物是主要成分。总之,卤虫致死试验似乎可能是评估MCF - 7细胞系细胞毒性的一种良好初步方法。此外,所有样品的抗氧化活性、TPC和TFC含量相互一致。