Asgharian Parina, Heshmati Afshar Fariba, Asnaashari Solmaz, Lotfipour Farzaneh, Baradaran Behzad, Zolali Elmira, Nikkhah Elhameh, Delazar Abbas
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2017 Winter;16(1):277-289.
The current study was assigned to evaluate the total phenol, total flavonoid content (TPC, TFC) and antioxidant properties of extracts from the aerial parts of (). Extracts were also tested by preliminary phytochemical screening as well as cytotoxic activity against , MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma) and SW-480 (colon carcinoma) and L-929 (normal) cell lines along with antimicrobial characteristic. DPPH, MTT and Brine shrimp lethality tests and disc diffusion method were carried out to determine the biological activities of the different extracts of . In addition, the extracts which had more potent antioxidant and antiproliferative activity were further analyzed by NMR and GC-MS. 40% methanol-water (from MeOH extract) fraction showed higher amounts of TPC, TFC and antioxidant property. Findings of the study for general toxicity effect showed that dichloromethane (DCM) and MeOH extracts had weak to moderate effects. Furthermore, DCM extract indicated the most potent anti-proliferative activity against cancer cell lines. No evidence of antibacterial activity was determined. On the other hand, analysis of the potent extract DCM in cytotoxic assay showed the presence of phytol and -oleic acid in GC-MS. Furthermore, NMR analysis of potent methanolic fractions in antioxidant tests revealed the presence of iridoids and phenolics. Generally, the results of TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity of extracts and fractions were in agreement with each other.
本研究旨在评估()地上部分提取物的总酚、总黄酮含量(TPC、TFC)及抗氧化性能。提取物还通过初步植物化学筛选进行了测试,并对其针对()、MCF - 7(人乳腺癌)、SW - 480(结肠癌)和L - 929(正常)细胞系的细胞毒性活性以及抗菌特性进行了检测。采用DPPH、MTT和卤虫致死率试验以及纸片扩散法来测定()不同提取物的生物活性。此外,对具有更强抗氧化和抗增殖活性的提取物进一步进行了核磁共振(NMR)和气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)分析。40%甲醇 - 水(甲醇提取物的)馏分显示出较高的TPC、TFC含量及抗氧化性能。该研究关于一般毒性作用的结果表明,二氯甲烷(DCM)和甲醇提取物具有弱至中等程度的影响。此外,DCM提取物对癌细胞系显示出最强的抗增殖活性。未检测到抗菌活性。另一方面,在细胞毒性试验中对有效提取物DCM的分析表明,GC - MS检测到了叶绿醇和 - 油酸。此外,在抗氧化试验中对有效甲醇馏分的NMR分析揭示了环烯醚萜类和酚类物质的存在。总体而言,提取物和馏分的TPC、TFC及抗氧化活性结果相互一致。