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中国大学生对强奸谬见认同的态度:性别、性刻板印象及敌对性性观念的作用

Chinese University Students' Attitudes Toward Rape Myth Acceptance: The Role of Gender, Sexual Stereotypes, and Adversarial Sexual Beliefs.

作者信息

Xue Jia, Lin Kai

机构信息

University of Toronto, Ontario, USA.

California State University, Sacramento, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2022 Mar;37(5-6):2467-2486. doi: 10.1177/0886260520938507. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

DOI:10.1177/0886260520938507
PMID:32646265
Abstract

The present study constructs and tests models that examine the relations between variables of "gender," "sex role stereotyping," and "adversarial sexual beliefs" on rape myth acceptance. The sample is 975 Chinese university students from seven universities in China. Measures include Chinese Rape Myth Acceptance (CRMA), Sex Role Stereotyping (SRS) Scale, and Adversarial Sexual Beliefs (ASB). We use structural equation modeling to investigate whether gender directly affects the acceptance of rape myth, or that these influences are mediated by SRS and ASB, after controlling for several demographic characteristics. Results suggest that SRS and ASB have a direct effect on rape myth acceptance. Gender has no direct effect on rape myth acceptance in three out of the four models, but it significantly (β = -.02, < .05) predicts the . We also discuss the implications and limitations of the study.

摘要

本研究构建并检验了一些模型,这些模型考察了“性别”“性别角色刻板印象”和“敌对性性观念”等变量与对强奸谬见的接受程度之间的关系。样本为来自中国七所大学的975名中国大学生。测量工具包括中国强奸谬见接受程度量表(CRMA)、性别角色刻板印象量表(SRS)和敌对性性观念量表(ASB)。在控制了若干人口统计学特征后,我们使用结构方程模型来研究性别是否直接影响对强奸谬见的接受程度,或者这些影响是否由SRS和ASB介导。结果表明,SRS和ASB对强奸谬见接受程度有直接影响。在四个模型中的三个模型中,性别对强奸谬见接受程度没有直接影响,但它能显著地(β = -.02,p <.05)预测……我们还讨论了该研究的意义和局限性。

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