Reddy Mukku Shiva Shanker, Keshavaprasad Yamini Belur, Rangarajan Subashini K, Girimaji Akhila S, Mohammed Marwah, Mangalore Sandhya, Sivakumar P T
Geriatric Clinic & Services, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, 560029, India.
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, 560029, India.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Dec;54:102267. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102267. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
Language is a vital component of cognition essential for communication. Proficiency in more than one language has become a norm for many in the current era of globalisation. In neurogenerative conditions decline in language ability leads to early dependency. Studies have reported higher cognitive reserve in multilingual compared to monolinguals. Determining preserved language skills in a patient presenting with cognitive concerns helps in understanding the cognitive reserve, early signs of dementia, the extent of impairment due to language deficits and planning for cognitive stimulation. In this article, we have described an elderly woman with multilinguistic abilities who presented with semantic dementia.
语言是认知的重要组成部分,是交流所必需的。在当前全球化时代,掌握多种语言已成为许多人的常态。在神经退行性疾病中,语言能力下降会导致早期依赖。研究报告称,与单语者相比,多语者具有更高的认知储备。确定存在认知问题的患者保留的语言技能有助于了解认知储备、痴呆症的早期迹象、语言缺陷导致的损伤程度以及认知刺激计划。在本文中,我们描述了一位具有多语言能力的老年女性,她患有语义性痴呆。