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严重低温症和冻伤,需体外膜肺氧合及四肢截肢

Severe Hypothermia and Frostbite Requiring ECMO and Four Limb Amputations.

作者信息

Lumbard Derek C, Lacey Alex M, Endorf Frederick W, Gayken Jon R, Fey Ryan M, Schmitz Kyle R, Deisler Ryan F, Calcaterra Domenico, Prekker Matthew, Nygaard Rachel M

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

出版信息

J Burn Care Res. 2020 Nov 30;41(6):1301-1303. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/iraa113.

Abstract

Severe hypothermia and frostbite can result in significant morbidity and mortality. We present a case of a patient with severe hypothermia and frostbite due to cold exposure after a snowmobile crash. He presented in cardiac arrest with a core temperature of 19°C requiring prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation, active internal rewarming, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and subsequently amputations of all four extremities. Although severe hypothermia and frostbite can be a fatal condition, the quick action of Emergency Medical Services, emergency physicians, trauma surgeons, cardiothoracic surgeons, intensivists, and the burn team contributed to a successful recovery for this patient including a good neurological outcome. This case highlights the importance of a strong interdisciplinary team in treating this condition.

摘要

严重低温和冻伤可导致显著的发病率和死亡率。我们报告一例因雪地摩托事故后暴露于寒冷环境而导致严重低温和冻伤的患者。他出现心脏骤停,核心体温为19°C,需要长时间的心肺复苏、积极的体内复温、静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合,随后四肢全部截肢。尽管严重低温和冻伤可能是致命的疾病,但紧急医疗服务人员、急诊医生、创伤外科医生、心胸外科医生、重症监护医生和烧伤团队的迅速行动促成了该患者的成功康复,包括良好的神经功能预后。该病例凸显了强大的跨学科团队在治疗这种疾病中的重要性。

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