Beppi Carolina, Violante Ines R, Hampshire Adam, Grossman Nir, Sandrone Stefano
Neuroscience Center Zürich (ZNZ), University of Zürich (UZH) and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2020 Jun 25;14:196. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00196. eCollection 2020.
Neural synchronization patterns are involved in several complex cognitive functions and constitute a growing trend in neuroscience research. While synchrony patterns in working memory have been extensively discussed, a complete understanding of their role in cognitive control and inhibition is still elusive. Here, we provide an up-to-date review on synchronization patterns underlying behavioral inhibition, extrapolating common grounds, and dissociating features with other inhibitory functions. Moreover, we suggest a schematic conceptual framework and highlight existing gaps in the literature, current methodological challenges, and compelling research questions for future studies.
神经同步模式涉及多种复杂的认知功能，并且在神经科学研究中呈现出不断发展的趋势。虽然工作记忆中的同步模式已得到广泛讨论，但对其在认知控制和抑制中的作用仍缺乏全面理解。在此，我们对行为抑制背后的同步模式进行了最新综述，推断其共同基础，并区分其与其他抑制功能的特征。此外，我们提出了一个示意性的概念框架，强调了文献中存在的差距、当前的方法学挑战以及未来研究中引人关注的研究问题。
