Kumar Raman
President Academy of Family Physicians of India, New Delhi, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Apr 30;9(4):1781-1783. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_617_20. eCollection 2020 Apr.
Fevers - undifferentiated, often unacknowledged, is one of the largest morbidity afflicting in primary care settings and the overall healthcare ecosystem in India. FEVER is probably also the largest public health entity in terms of DALY - (Disability Adjusted Life Years) impacting the working population both in urban as well as rural areas; however, it remains unaddressed by public health programs, which are largely organized through vertical disease-focused national programs. The family physicians see a high volume of undifferentiated fevers throughout the year with seasonal and regional variations in India. Family doctors are not formally linked with the public health programs as India continues to march on selective primary care. Family physicians and medical officers are the most vulnerable for exposure to undifferentiated patient load. The first two health workers who died of COVID 19 in India (Indore) were practicing family physicians. Two mohalla clinic doctors tested positive in Delhi and two other general practitioners have been found to be infected in Mumbai. The media discussions have been on increasing capacity for critical care and the number of ventilators etc., It is also important for the governments to urgently review the functionality of PHCs, CHCs and district hospitals, and create a framework of partnership with standalone family physicians and general practitioners as well as nursing home, small hospitals to play a constructive role in managing the epidemic.
发热——未分化、常常未得到重视,是困扰印度基层医疗环境及整个医疗生态系统的最大发病情况之一。就伤残调整生命年(DALY)而言,发热可能也是影响城乡劳动人口的最大公共卫生问题;然而,它仍未得到公共卫生项目的解决,这些项目主要是通过以疾病为重点的纵向国家项目来组织实施的。在印度,家庭医生全年都会接诊大量未分化的发热病例,且存在季节性和地区性差异。由于印度继续推行选择性初级保健,家庭医生与公共卫生项目没有正式联系。家庭医生和医务人员最容易接触到未分化的患者群体。印度首批两名死于新冠病毒的医护人员(来自印多尔)是执业家庭医生。德里有两名社区诊所医生检测呈阳性,孟买也发现另外两名全科医生被感染。媒体讨论的一直是增加重症监护能力和呼吸机数量等问题。对政府来说,紧急审查初级卫生保健中心、社区卫生中心和区级医院的功能,并与独立的家庭医生、全科医生以及疗养院、小型医院建立伙伴关系框架,以便在管理疫情中发挥建设性作用,也很重要。