Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
PLoS Biol. 2020 Jul 16;18(7):e3000737. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737. eCollection 2020 Jul.
For knowledge to benefit research and society, it must be trustworthy. Trustworthy research is robust, rigorous, and transparent at all stages of design, execution, and reporting. Assessment of researchers still rarely includes considerations related to trustworthiness, rigor, and transparency. We have developed the Hong Kong Principles (HKPs) as part of the 6th World Conference on Research Integrity with a specific focus on the need to drive research improvement through ensuring that researchers are explicitly recognized and rewarded for behaviors that strengthen research integrity. We present five principles: responsible research practices; transparent reporting; open science (open research); valuing a diversity of types of research; and recognizing all contributions to research and scholarly activity. For each principle, we provide a rationale for its inclusion and provide examples where these principles are already being adopted.
为了让知识有益于研究和社会，它必须是值得信赖的。值得信赖的研究在设计、执行和报告的各个阶段都是稳健、严谨和透明的。对研究人员的评估仍然很少考虑到可信度、严谨性和透明度等因素。我们制定了《香港原则》（HKPs），作为第六届世界研究诚信大会的一部分，特别关注需要通过确保研究人员因加强研究诚信的行为而得到明确认可和奖励，来推动研究改进。我们提出了五个原则：负责任的研究实践；透明报告；开放科学（开放研究）；重视各种类型的研究；承认对研究和学术活动的所有贡献。对于每个原则，我们都提供了纳入的理由，并提供了已经采用这些原则的例子。
