Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Oct;31(10):705-708. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2020.06.002. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
Food intake and energy expenditure are the typical determinants of body weight. Yet, recent observations underscore that a third and often-neglected factor, fecal energy loss, can influence energy balance. Here, we explore how macronutrient excretion modulates human energy homeostasis and highlight its potential impact on the propensity to gain weight.
食物摄入和能量消耗是体重的典型决定因素。然而,最近的观察结果强调了第三个通常被忽视的因素,即粪便能量损失,它可以影响能量平衡。在这里,我们探讨了宏量营养素排泄如何调节人体能量平衡,并强调了其对体重增加倾向的潜在影响。