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MAGI2-AS3 通过靶向 miR-525-5p/MXD1 轴抑制 MYC 信号通路抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖和迁移。

MAGI2-AS3 suppresses MYC signaling to inhibit cell proliferation and migration in ovarian cancer through targeting miR-525-5p/MXD1 axis.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.

Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.

出版信息

Cancer Med. 2020 Sep;9(17):6377-6386. doi: 10.1002/cam4.3126. Epub 2020 Jul 18.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OV) is one of the most lethal gynecological malignance in females, and usually diagnosed at advanced stages. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exhibit their crucial functions in modulatory mechanisms of cancers. Substantive studies have proven the anti-tumor role of MAGI2-AS3 in multiple cancers, but the physiological functions of MAGI2-AS3 in OV need more detailed explanations. The current study corroborated that overexpression of MAGI2-AS3 executed inhibitory activity in OV via hindering cell proliferation, cell cycle, migration as well as invasion while promoted apoptosis. Moreover MAGI2-AS3 bound with miR-525-5p and negatively regulated the expression of miR-525-5p. Further studies testified that MXD1 was a downstream target of miR-525-5p and the competing relationship between MAGI2-AS3 and MXD1 were confirmed by RNA pull down. Based on the combination between MAX and MYC, we analyzed the effects of MAGI2-AS3 on MXD1 and MYC, unveiling the competing relationship between MXD1 and MYC for binding to MAX. Finally, we constructed rescue assays to certify that MAGI2-AS3 suppressed the course of OV via enhancing MXD1 expression. In summary, MAGI2-AS3 repressed the progression of OV by targeting miR-525-5p/MXD1 axis, offering a novel insight into understanding OV at the molecular level.

摘要

卵巢癌 (OV) 是女性最致命的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,通常在晚期诊断。长链非编码 RNA (lncRNA) 在癌症的调节机制中发挥着重要作用。大量研究已经证明 MAGI2-AS3 在多种癌症中具有抗肿瘤作用,但 MAGI2-AS3 在 OV 中的生理功能需要更详细的解释。本研究证实,通过抑制细胞增殖、细胞周期、迁移和侵袭,促进细胞凋亡,MAGI2-AS3 过表达在 OV 中发挥抑制作用。此外,MAGI2-AS3 与 miR-525-5p 结合并负调控 miR-525-5p 的表达。进一步的研究证明,MXD1 是 miR-525-5p 的下游靶基因,并且通过 RNA 下拉证实了 MAGI2-AS3 和 MXD1 之间的竞争关系。基于 MAX 和 MYC 的结合,我们分析了 MAGI2-AS3 对 MXD1 和 MYC 的影响,揭示了 MXD1 和 MYC 之间竞争结合 MAX 的关系。最后,我们构建了挽救实验来证明 MAGI2-AS3 通过增强 MXD1 表达来抑制 OV 的发生。总之,MAGI2-AS3 通过靶向 miR-525-5p/MXD1 轴抑制 OV 的进展,为在分子水平上理解 OV 提供了新的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5a9/7476821/f1f11eeb69b2/CAM4-9-6377-g001.jpg

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