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[亚胺培南对主要从病情复杂患者中分离出的细菌菌株的抗生素作用的体外评估]

[In vitro evaluation of the antibiotic effect of imipenen on bacterial strains isolated mostly from compromised patients].

作者信息

Bartolucci M, Galluzzi F, Sanchioni G, Aureli G

机构信息

Laboratorio di analisi cliniche e microbiologiche, Ospedale s. Salvatore, Pesaro.

出版信息

Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1988 Jan-Dec;24(1-4):203-12.

PMID:3268913
Abstract

The antibacterial activity in vitro of Imipenem (N-formimidoyl-thienamycin) was studied on 237 recently-isolated nosocomial bacterial strains and compared with Aztreonam, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone, Piperacillin, Amikacin and Netilmicin through the determination of susceptibility by the Kirby-Bauer method. Taking into account that 65% bacterial strains, out of the examined ones, came from antibiotic high-pressure departments (45% from bone-marrow transplanted patients in the Hematological Department and 20% from Intensive Care Unit patients), the results obtained in vitro show an activity of Imipenem on Gram-negative bacteria as much as a 92.7% susceptibility and a 75.7% on Gram-positive bacteria; when compared with the activity of the other antibiotics, Imipenem shows a really excellent activity.

摘要

对237株近期分离的医院内感染菌株研究了亚胺培南(N-甲酰亚胺基硫霉素)的体外抗菌活性,并通过Kirby-Bauer法测定敏感性,与氨曲南、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶、头孢曲松、哌拉西林、阿米卡星和奈替米星进行比较。鉴于在所检测的菌株中,65%来自抗生素使用频繁科室(45%来自血液科骨髓移植患者,20%来自重症监护病房患者),体外获得的结果显示亚胺培南对革兰氏阴性菌的活性可达92.7%的敏感性,对革兰氏阳性菌为75.7%;与其他抗生素的活性相比,亚胺培南显示出非常优异的活性。

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Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1988 Jan-Dec;24(1-4):203-12.
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