Medical Physics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Applied Biophotonics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
IET Nanobiotechnol. 2020 Jul;14(5):396-404. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0210.
Superparamagnetic cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFeO) possess favourite advantages for theranostic applications. Most of previous studies reported that CoFeO magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are suitable candidates for induction of hyperthermia and transfection agents for drug delivery. The present study synthesized and investigated the potential use of CoFeO as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by using a conventional MRI system. The CoFeO were synthesized using co-precipitation method and characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, EDX and VSM techniques. Relaxivities and of CoFeO were then calculated using a 1.5 Tesla clinical magnetic field. The cytotoxicity of CoFeO was evaluated by the MTT assay. Finally, the optimal concentrations of MNPs for MRI uses were calculated through the analysis of weighted imaging cell phantoms. The superparamagnetic CoFe2O4 NPs with an average stable size of 10.45 nm were synthesized. Relaxivity , calculations resulted in suitable and / with values of 58.6 and 51 that confirmed the size dependency on relaxivity values. The optimal concentration of MNPs for MR image acquisition was calculated as 0.154 mM. Conclusion: CoFeO synthesized in this study could be considered as a suitable weighted contrast agent because of its high / value.
超顺磁钴铁氧体纳米颗粒(CoFeO)在治疗诊断应用中具有许多优势。大多数先前的研究报告表明,CoFeO 磁性纳米颗粒(MNPs)是诱导热疗和药物递送转染剂的合适候选物。本研究采用传统 MRI 系统,合成并研究了 CoFeO 作为磁共振成像(MRI)造影剂的潜在用途。采用共沉淀法合成 CoFeO,并通过 TEM、XRD、FTIR、EDX 和 VSM 技术进行了表征。然后在 1.5T 临床磁场下计算了 CoFeO 的弛豫率和。通过 MTT 测定法评估了 CoFeO 的细胞毒性。最后,通过分析加权成像细胞体模计算了 MRI 应用中 MNPs 的最佳浓度。合成了平均粒径为 10.45nm 的超顺磁 CoFe2O4 NPs。弛豫率计算得出合适的和/值分别为 58.6 和 51,证实了尺寸对弛豫率值的依赖性。用于 MR 图像采集的 MNPs 的最佳浓度计算为 0.154mM。结论:由于其高/值,本研究中合成的 CoFeO 可被认为是一种合适的 T1 加权造影剂。
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