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通过富含血小板的自体血浆(PRP)实现卵巢年轻化——无需供体卵子就能生育的机会,在不进行合成激素治疗的情况下提高早发性更年期女性的生活质量。

Ovarian Rejuvenation Through Platelet-Rich Autologous Plasma (PRP)-a Chance to Have a Baby Without Donor Eggs, Improving the Life Quality of Women Suffering from Early Menopause Without Synthetic Hormonal Treatment.

作者信息

Petryk Nataliia, Petryk Mykhailo

机构信息

Ultrasound Pro Medical Centre, Kiev, Ukraine.

出版信息

Reprod Sci. 2020 Nov;27(11):1975-1982. doi: 10.1007/s43032-020-00266-8. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

Abstract

Due to the fact that modern American and European women postpone childbirth until later in life, they are more likely to face the problem of ovarian insufficiency by the time they are ready to have children. So, the ability to restore the ovarian function safely is crucially important. Our study involved 38 women 31-45 years of age with low ovarian reserves and at least two unsuccessful attempts to receive their oocytes through IVF. The blood from the patients was collected into two BD vacutainers for PRP preparation. The platelet concentration in the PRP was 1 × 10 μl. PRP injections into the ovaries were performed by a gynecologist with a special 25G needle, 20 cm in length, as an ultrasound-guided procedure or a laparoscopic-assisted approach. After PRP treatment, women were tested with several criteria for 12 months. We saw a significant improvement in hormone levels; six healthy babies were born, ten pregnancies were achieved, and four out of the ten were from natural conception. The PRP injections into the ovaries are safe, productive, and a natural treatment that may help women with premature ovarian insufficiency to give birth to their own child. The difference and novelty with our method of ovarian rejuvenation is in obtaining a higher platelet concentration (about 1 × 10 μl), which allows us to achieve long-lasting results, within 12 months, after a single procedure. Additionally, for the first time, we proposed and successfully performed a laparoscopically assisted technique for administering PRP into the ovary.

摘要

由于现代美国和欧洲女性将生育推迟到晚年,她们在准备要孩子时更有可能面临卵巢功能不全的问题。因此,安全恢复卵巢功能的能力至关重要。我们的研究涉及38名年龄在31至45岁之间、卵巢储备低且至少两次通过体外受精获取卵母细胞未成功的女性。将患者的血液采集到两个BD真空采血管中用于制备富血小板血浆(PRP)。PRP中的血小板浓度为1×10⁶/μl。由妇科医生使用一根20厘米长的特殊25G针头,通过超声引导程序或腹腔镜辅助方法将PRP注射到卵巢中。在进行PRP治疗后,对女性进行了12个月的多项标准检测。我们看到激素水平有显著改善;有6名健康婴儿出生,实现了10次怀孕,其中10次中有4次是自然受孕。向卵巢注射PRP是安全、有效的,并且是一种自然疗法,可能有助于卵巢早衰的女性生下自己的孩子。我们卵巢年轻化方法的不同之处和新颖之处在于获得了更高的血小板浓度(约1×10⁶/μl),这使我们能够在单次手术后的12个月内取得持久的效果。此外,我们首次提出并成功实施了一种腹腔镜辅助技术,用于将PRP注入卵巢。

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