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提升组织层面的健康素养。

Improving Health Literacy at the Organizational Level.

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Willmington, North Carolina

出版信息

J Dr Nurs Pract. 2020 Mar 1;13(1):79-83. doi: 10.1891/2380-9418.JDNP-D-19-00028. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The lack of health literacy is associated with higher mortality, more frequent hospitalizations, and increased use of healthcare services. Organizations must create an environment that prepares a workforce with a heightened sensitivity for health literacy.

OBJECTIVE

The local Program of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) program desired to have an organized plan to address health literacy.

METHODS

Twelve interdisciplinary team members of a Program for all Inclusive Care of the Elderly completed the Assessment Questionnaire from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Health Literacy Universal Precautions Toolkit. Once the questionnaire was complete organizational priorities were identified and the AHRQ Toolkit was utilized to develop next steps.

RESULTS

The organization identified three areas as priorities: development of a health literacy team, improving spoken communication with patients and care givers, and improving written information given via letters and home instructions.

CONCLUSIONS

Organizations, nursing, and quality care leaders may find these results useful to assess organizational literacy and develop improvement plans.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Implementation of the AHRQ Health literacy Universal Precautions toolkit may increase understanding and training health literacy, improve passage of health care information and increase patient safety.

摘要

背景

健康素养的缺乏与更高的死亡率、更频繁的住院率以及更多的医疗保健服务的使用有关。组织必须创造一种环境,培养一支对健康素养高度敏感的劳动力队伍。

目的

当地的综合老年人关怀计划(PACE)希望有一个有组织的计划来解决健康素养问题。

方法

12 名综合老年人关怀计划的跨学科团队成员完成了医疗保健研究和质量机构(AHRQ)健康素养通用预防工具包的评估问卷。一旦完成了问卷,就确定了组织的优先事项,并利用 AHRQ 工具包制定了下一步措施。

结果

该组织确定了三个优先领域:成立健康素养团队,改善与患者和护理人员的口头沟通,以及改进通过信件和家庭说明提供的书面信息。

结论

组织、护理和质量护理领导者可能会发现这些结果有助于评估组织的读写能力并制定改进计划。

对护理的启示

实施 AHRQ 健康素养通用预防工具包可能会提高对健康素养的理解和培训,改善医疗保健信息的传递,并提高患者安全性。

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