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不对称合成 - 季氟代 -β- 酮酯。综述。

Asymmetric Preparation of -Quaternary Fluorinated -keto Esters. Review.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Carrer dels Til.lers, UAB Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Jul 17;25(14):3264. doi: 10.3390/molecules25143264.

DOI:10.3390/molecules25143264
PMID:32708946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7397287/
Abstract

In this review, recent advances over the past decade in the preparation of fluorinated stereogenic quaternary centers on -keto esters compounds are analyzed. Since the incorporation of fluorine and fluorinated groups is of special interest in pharmaceutical chemistry, a range of metal-catalyzed and organocatalyzed methods have been developed. Herein, we review the enantioselective fluorination, trifluoromethylation and trifluoromethylthiolation of 3-oxo esters. The scope, the induction of enantioselectivity and mechanistic investigations are presented.

摘要

在这篇综述中,分析了过去十年中在制备氟代手性季碳中心的 - 酮酯化合物方面的最新进展。由于氟和氟代基团的引入在药物化学中具有特殊的意义,因此已经开发了一系列金属催化和有机催化方法。本文综述了 3-氧代酯的对映选择性氟化、三氟甲基化和三氟甲硫基化。介绍了反应的范围、对映选择性的诱导和机理研究。

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