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一名有吸电子烟史的年轻男性患眼癌。

Eye cancer in a young male with a vaping history.

作者信息

Shields Carol L, Kim Min, Lally Sara E, Chévez-Barrios Patricia, Shields Jerry A

机构信息

Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston TX, USA.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Aug;68(8):1699-1701. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_27_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_27_20
PMID:32709829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640851/
Abstract

We report a new observation of conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in a young man following years of electronic cigarette use. A 22-year-old man with a 5-year electronic cigarette use (vaping) developed painless unilateral blurred vision in the right eye from mild superficial corneal opacification, unresponsive to topical antiviral therapy. Corneal scraping documented no infectious etiology. The abnormality persisted for 1 year and superficial keratectomy revealed high-grade CIN with enlarged pleomorphic and dyskeratotic cells. Interferon-alpha-2b was instituted. In this case, chronic exposure to electronic cigarette vapors (vaping) could have been associated with CIN in this young patient.

摘要

我们报告了一名年轻男子在多年使用电子烟后发生结膜上皮内瘤变(CIN)的新观察结果。一名22岁有5年电子烟使用史(吸电子烟)的男子,因右眼轻度浅表角膜混浊出现无痛性单侧视力模糊,局部抗病毒治疗无效。角膜刮片检查未发现感染病因。这种异常持续了1年,浅表角膜切除术显示为高级别CIN,伴有细胞增大、多形性和角化不良。开始使用α-2b干扰素治疗。在该病例中,长期接触电子烟烟雾(吸电子烟)可能与这位年轻患者的CIN有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e0/7640851/64e2e1179ff1/IJO-68-1699-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e0/7640851/80670fd719e1/IJO-68-1699-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e0/7640851/64e2e1179ff1/IJO-68-1699-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e0/7640851/80670fd719e1/IJO-68-1699-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6e0/7640851/64e2e1179ff1/IJO-68-1699-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Severe Pulmonary Disease Associated with Electronic-Cigarette-Product Use - Interim Guidance.与电子烟产品使用相关的严重肺部疾病 - 临时指南。
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Joint effects of intensity and duration of cigarette smoking on the risk of head and neck cancer: A bivariate spline model approach.吸烟强度和持续时间对头颈部癌症风险的联合影响:双变量样条模型方法。
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E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells.电子烟烟雾会损害 DNA,并降低小鼠肺、心脏和膀胱以及人肺和膀胱细胞的修复活性。
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Electronic cigarette: A recent update of its toxic effects on humans.电子烟:其对人类毒性影响的最新更新。
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