网球运动员与运动相关的肌肉痉挛
Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps in the Tennis Player.
作者信息
Troyer Wesley, Render Ally, Jayanthi Neeru
机构信息
Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
出版信息
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2020 Oct;13(5):612-621. doi: 10.1007/s12178-020-09662-8.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Better define the proposed etiologies, risk factors, and treatment plans for exercise-associated muscle cramps in the tennis player.
RECENT FINDINGS
While no one theory has been able to fully explain the etiology behind exercise-associated muscle cramping, further classification of acute localized cramping and systemic or recurrent cramping may help guide future treatment and prevention strategies. Neuromuscular fatigue more than electrolyte deficit or dehydration is believed to play a large role in development of exercise-associated muscle cramps. Despite inconclusive evidence at this time, electrolyte deficit may play more of a role in the development of recurrent or systemic muscle cramping in the tennis athlete. More research is needed to better define its conclusive etiology.
综述目的
更明确地界定网球运动员运动相关性肌肉痉挛的推测病因、风险因素及治疗方案。
最新发现
虽然尚无一种理论能够完全解释运动相关性肌肉痉挛背后的病因，但对急性局部性痉挛和全身性或复发性痉挛进行进一步分类，可能有助于指导未来的治疗和预防策略。人们认为，神经肌肉疲劳在运动相关性肌肉痉挛的发生中所起的作用比电解质缺乏或脱水更大。尽管目前证据尚无定论，但电解质缺乏可能在网球运动员复发性或全身性肌肉痉挛的发生中发挥更大作用。需要更多研究来更好地界定其确切病因。
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